Biomass in Italy: A Growing Green Revolution

For those interested in sustainable energy, the potential of biomass and biogas in Italy is undeniable. Italian companies are increasingly focusing on these renewable energy sources to reduce harmful emissions. Information from Biogas Informa, the official magazine of CIB, the National Biogas Consortium, highlights the opportunities behind this green revolution.

The Biomass Sector in Italy: Overview and Geographic Distribution

Biomass is a crucial renewable energy source in Italy, contributing significantly to a sustainable energy system. The sector is rapidly expanding, with over 1,500 active companies involved in biogas production, thermal and electrical energy generation, using various biomass resources. Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna, and Veneto are leading regions, with Lombardy having the highest number of plants due to its strong agricultural tradition. Common technologies in Italy’s biomass sector include biogas plants (using anaerobic digestion), solid biomass power plants (using agricultural, forestry, and industrial residues), and bio-liquid plants (using vegetable oils and animal fats).

Collaboration between universities, research centers, and companies is enhancing technology and efficiency. Industry events like Ecomondo and Key Energy foster knowledge exchange and networking.

Support Policies and Growth Prospects

The Italian government has implemented policies and incentives to promote biomass and biomethane development. For instance, through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP): fiscal incentives, feed-in tariffs, and funding for R&D are key components. Moreover, the National Energy Strategy emphasizes the importance of biomass in transitioning towards a more sustainable and diversified energy mix. Additionally, Italy is investing in public awareness and education among entrepreneurs about the opportunities offered by biomass. Furthermore, universities and research centers collaborate with companies to develop new technologies and enhance the efficiency of existing facilities. The growth potential for biomass in Italy is significant, not only for energy production but also for job creation and economic development in rural areas. Moreover, biomass utilization contributes to sustainable management of forestry and agricultural resources, reducing fire risks and improving soil quality.

Future Prospects for Biomass and Biomethane

The future for biomass in Italy is promising. Increasing awareness of sustainable energy’s importance is driving investment in innovative technologies. National and European support is creating a favorable environment for biomass development. These advancements will help reduce harmful emissions and protect the environment.

Anyhow there are challenges for the years to come beyond the NRRP.  The National Biogas Consortium CIB in the last twelve months has been actively working to shape the sector’s future beyond 2026. Key activities have involved enhancing monitoring and dialogue with the National Energetic Services Agency GSE and the Ministry of the Environment, focusing on operational measures of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), especially tender processes.

CIB has also focused on operational biomethane plants and on enforced implementation of the remaining NRRP measures, like the ‘Agro-ecological measures’ which are still pending, and the FER2 decree, crucial for new biogas plants and continued electricity production.

Sustainability remains central in Italy, with a new certification system under review. Ecomondo highlighted biogas and biomethane potential and challenges, with significant institutional participation.

Remaining NRRP measures, like the ‘Agro-ecological measures,’ are pending, and the FER2 decree, crucial for new biogas plants and continued electricity production, is still stagnant. CIB is advocating for an inflation adjustment to incentives and a minimum price mechanism for biogas plants outside the incentive scheme, pending ARERA’s resolution.

Sustainability remains central, with the new certification system under review. Ecomondo highlighted biogas and biomethane potential and challenges, with significant institutional participation.

The Biomass Sector in the Netherlands

Also in the Netherlands, Biomass is becoming an increasingly important energy resource for the country! The Netherlands has made significant strides in utilizing biomass for energy production. Effectively harnessing the natural resources available, through their commitment to renewable energy, the Netherlands has positioned itself as one of Europe’s leaders in biomass utilization. Dutch companies are at the forefront of research and development of innovative technologies to maximize the energy potential of biomass. Moreover, targeted investments and incentivized policies demonstrate that reducing dependence on fossil fuels and moving towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly future is achievable? Dutch biogas plants are among the most efficient in Europe, making a substantial contribution to clean and renewable energy production in the country! Furthermore, the steady growth of the sector underscores the strategic importance of biomass in the Dutch economy and future prospects of the country.

Conclusion

Biomass is emerging as a key solution in the renewable energy landscape in Italy and the Netherlands. With growing investment in innovative technologies and supportive policies, the future of biomass looks bright. Biomass not only offers an ecological alternative to traditional energy sources but also promotes sustainable resource management, job creation, and economic development in rural areas.

Rol of Proaxxes

As a sustainability-driven service company, Proaxxes underscores the urgency of the current situation. Collaborative efforts, increased investments, and strategic alliances are needed to overcome obstacles and propel Italy towards a circular and sustainable future. Proaxxes provides consulting, technical, and commercial support to companies in the biomass sector, fostering synergies among businesses, institutions, and research centers to enhance efficiency and promote sustainable practices. By acting as a catalyst for change, Proaxxes aims to significantly contribute to creating a cleaner and safer future for the next generations. Contact us!

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Godelieve Cooymans

Managing Partner

“The only person you should ever compete with is yourself. You can’t hope for a fairer match.” – Todd Ruthman

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